Alcoholism is a serious disease that affects more than 15 million Americans on a daily basis. Just as withdrug addicts, there are many different types of alcoholics. Some may just have a few drinks every day, while others may drink from morning until night. Again, there are some alcohol addicts who may only drink on the weekends, but when they do, they consume beverages in mass quantities. Alcohol affects people differently. Some people develop a physical and mental dependence and need it to function normally.
Not only can it can be hard to define exactly what is an alcohol addict, it can also be hard to determine whether someone actually is an alcoholic or not. In many situations, people get up, work their daily jobs and do everything else that normal people do. However, they are either constantly under the influence of alcohol, or they immediately drink after dealing with all responsibilities and obligations. Either way, one thing is true of alcoholics. There is a constant preoccupation with drinking in their minds and in many cases they are physically dependent on alcohol. When not under the influence, they may experience irritability, anxiety and even shakiness. These are all symptoms of withdrawal and they can occur on a small scale every day until the person consumes alcohol.
Alcohol dependence occurs when a person is so use to being intoxicated on a regular basis that their body has physical cravings for alcohol and they experience consistent urges to drink. Alcohol dependence and alcoholism go hand in hand, and they are both past the point of alcohol abuse. While abuse may refer to occasionally drinking more than you should abuse and dependence refer to doing so on a frequent and/or regular basis. Once a person has reached this point, treatment is necessary. Although some people can stop drinking entirely or cut back on their drinking on their own. For some it is out of their control. Once an individual begins to suffer from health problems, or face negative consequences in their financial and social matters, it could be very well be because alcohol has taken control of their lives. In these cases, it is usually the best idea to seek professional help.
Alcohol addiction treatment can be very effective for many different people. Although alcoholism is a disease that is incurable, it can be treated with the proper daily management. One can keep themselves from going back to drinking. Alcohol treatment does more than just simply address the issue of drinking too much. The proper treatment will provide participants in the program with the necessary tools to deal with the problems that brought them to drink in the first place. These tools are implemented through a combination of group therapy sessions, counseling, and alcohol education classes. In many cases, a 12-step program such as Alcoholics Anonymous is also part of treatment, which can be very effective.
In the most severe cases, patients are admitted into alcohol detox to flush the alcohol from their system. Patients at this state drink in such large quantities that when they abruptly stop, their body goes into a state of shock. Withdrawal symptoms can be very dangerous and can include anxiety, nausea, depression, insomnia, sweating, shaking, delirium tremens, seizures, high blood pressure and even cardiac arrest. At its worst, severe alcohol withdrawal can be fatal. Drug treatment centers have teams of doctors, nurses, psychologists and psychiatrists that not only monitor patients’ physical wellbeing, but are also there to treat emotional and mental symptoms and ensure that patients are headed in the right direction in their recovery.
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