Dual diagnosis refers to someone who has both a
drug/alcohol addiction and a mental illness. In recent years, many studies have
been done in attempt to further the knowledge and reasoning towards
co-occurring diseases. Because of the way the two diseases – drug addiction and
a psychological disorder – interact with each other, it can be challenging to
determine which symptoms are caused by which disease. Drug use may mask the
symptoms of a mental illness, such as schizophrenia, or mental illness can
cause drug use symptoms to become less intense or altered in some way. These
studies have shown that 37% of alcohol abusers and 53% of drug abusers in
America have at least one other co-occurring serious mental illness. Also, of
all Americas diagnosed as mentally ill, 29% abuse drugs and/or alcohol. These
numbers are astounding. Because dual diagnosis is so common, medical
professionals are making a huge effort to learn about and help those in need.
Dual diagnosis treatment can be more complex than
basic drug rehab because of the way both the substance and the mental illness
are affecting one's body. These are two extremes, and sometimes two extremes
can exacerbate each other, making it extremely difficult to differentiate between
the two. Drug relapse is very common when working with dual diagnosis. Merely
detoxifying one's body and attending therapy just will not suffice for many
people who suffer from mental illness along side their drug addiction. If they
receive just the traditional drug treatment and alcohol treatment, they are not
going to treat their coexisting condition. This condition may be the root of
the cause of drug and alcohol abuse. By not treating a mental illness, you may
be setting yourself up for a relapse, whereas by not treating the drug
addiction, you may be allowing the psychiatric condition(s) to become more
pronounced. With these two difficulties being so intertwined, it is important
to treat both of them completely.
Because dual diagnosis is a complete bond of two very
different medical conditions, a person suffering from both cannot expect to
admit themselves to a mental health facility and also receive treatment for
their drug addiction. Adversely, one cannot admit themselves to a traditional
drug treatment center and expect their psychiatric issues to be treated as
well. A dual diagnosis patient needs to receive specialized care focused toward
treating both a drug addiction and a serious mental condition. Fortunately,
dual diagnosis drug rehab centers are known for being very detailed and
organized in order to help patients receive proper assessments of their
individual condition. This will not only help a person to decipher which
symptoms are cause by what, but it will also allow for a better and faster
treatment.
It is not that dual diagnosis treatment is harder to
handle than regular drug and alcohol addiction treatment, it is just more
mentally complex. Dual diagnosis facilities have a strong focus on excelling in
areas where a traditional drug treatment facility might fail for specific
individuals. Where some people suffering from dual diagnosis might have trouble
staying on the path to recovery, dual diagnosis facilities are there to provide
new light.
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