Hydrocodone is one of the most widely
abused painkillers on the market. It is prescribed to patients with moderate to
severe chronic pain. In addition to its pain-killing properties, it also gives
users feelings of euphoria. Hydrocodone is an opioid derived from the poppy
plant, and is sold by prescription as OxyContin, Vicodin, and other brand
names. Prescription painkillers can be extremely habit-forming, and millions of
people have painkiller addictions to drugs such as OxyContin. Although
hydrocodone can be effective in treating patients who have undergone surgery or
suffer from some other physical trauma, many people develop drug addictions to
these potent painkillers and abuse them on a regular basis.
In December of 2012, an FDA panel of
government health experts voted against the approval of a stronger version of
hydrocodone. They determined that even though the more potent form of the
painkiller could effectively reduce pain in patients that were prescribed the
drug, it could also worsen the nationwide epidemic of painkiller addiction. It
is estimated that roughly 10% of the US population is addicted to painkillers
such as hydrocodone. In 2008, more than 15,000 Americans died from opioid
overdose. Drug addicts that use painkillers often mix them with alcohol or
other drugs as well, which can be a deadly combination of substances.
The FDA panel voted almost unanimously
against Zohydro, the newer and stronger form of hydrocodone manufactured by
Zogenix, Inc. Drug addiction and drug abuse were among the main reasons in the
decision against the painkiller, based on studies and research conducted by
medical professionals. It is estimated that 25% of individuals that are placed
on opioid medication will eventually develop an addiction. Even when patients
are prescribed painkillers such as Vicodin, Codeine or OxyContin legally, they
can easily become addicted to the painkillers. Once their prescription runs
out, they may be forced to buy the drugs illicitly in order to support their
habit.
Prescription painkiller addiction has
been referred to as a national epidemic, and it often stems from legal use with
a prescription from a doctor. When drug users cannot get a proper prescription,
they will buy drugs illegally on the street, forge prescriptions or even resort
to theft in order to procure the drugs. Prescription painkiller abuse often
leads to heroin addiction, since it can be easier to buy heroin illegally than
obtain a prescription and buy painkillers legally through a doctor.
The science of prescription medications
is always advancing, and new drugs are constantly flooding the market. It is
important to have panels of health experts vote on the validity of such drugs
in order to protect the overall well-being of the general population. OxyContin
is basically synthetic heroin, and to develop a drug even more potent could be
dangerous. Medical companies are already working on creating a timed released
form of hydrocodone in order to curb the rampant abuse of the drug. Currently,
drug addicts can simply crush up pills and snort, smoke or inject them in order
to get a big high all at once. With a time-release mechanism, this could be
prevented and keep the drugs as their intended use of medication for pain.
Drug treatment and drug rehab are very
effective for individuals that suffer from addiction, and going to a treatment
center can sometimes make the difference between life and death for some
addicts. Recovery and sober living are attainable for anyone out there with
real intentions to turn their lives around and get clean. Painkiller addiction
affects millions of lives, and with drug treatment there is a way to get past
it and lead a healthy life.
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