Growing up, parents and teachers always
say, "Stay in school. Don't do drugs." Some kids listen to this
advice, and some choose to go down a different path. There is wisdom and
knowledge in these words, and young students should pay attention to this
age-old saying. A new report conducted by the US Substance Abuse and Mental
Health Services Administration actually shows that high school students that
drop out before graduating are more likely drink, smoke and do drugs than those
who stay in school.
Dropouts
& Drug Abuse
According to this report, 31 percent of
high school dropouts use drugs, compared to 18 percent - just a little over
half - of students who stay in school and graduate. Of those who leave school
before graduating, 27 percent smoke marijuana, and 10 percent abuse
prescription drugs. Only 15 percent of students who graduate smoke marijuana,
and roughly 5 percent abuse prescription drugs.
By dropping out, students put themselves
at a higher risk for substance abuse and drug addiction problems, as well as a
host of other problems. Without a high school diploma, young adults will not be
able to get as good of a job as they would if they had stayed in school. This
puts them at a higher risk for being in poverty and not having health
insurance. Combine that with a drug problem, and it's a pretty dark road to
travel down.
Dropouts
& Smoking, Alcohol Abuse
In addition to having a higher rate of
becoming drug addicts, high school dropouts are also more likely to smoke
tobacco and drink alcohol. Both of these habits can put them at risk for a
large number of health problems, including heart disease, lung cancer, liver
cirrhosis, and ultimately an early death. Studies have shown that high school dropouts
are twice as likely to smoke tobacco than students that graduate. Smoking
tobacco is one of the leading causes of preventable death in the nation.
In addition, 42 percent of high school
dropouts drink alcohol, and 33 percent of them binge drink. Binge drinking is
defined as having five or more drinks within a two-hour period, and most people
who binge drink usually drink much more than that. Out of the students that
graduate, 35 percent of them drink alcohol, and one quarter of them binge
drink. These numbers are still quite high, although significantly lower than
the dropout population.
The US government released these figures
in hopes that communities across the nation will develop better programs and
strategies to keep kids in school. Roughly one in seven Americans drop out of
high school, putting them at a higher risk for drug addiction, alcoholism, and
a large number of other problems. Ultimately, students who drop out affect the
entire public health. By staying in school, they will have a much better chance
of leading happier, healthier and more productive lives.
Many students develop alcohol and drug
problems before dropping out of high school, which may contribute to their
leaving. By incorporating drug and alcohol awareness programs into the schools
at an early age, the entire US population can have a better chance of keeping
kids in school and hopefully far away from becoming drug addicts and
alcoholics. For troubled youths and for anyone out there with substance abuse
issues, there is help. There are thousands of drug treatment centers and
support programs around the country, and it's never too early to get involved.
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